The effective tax rate for the year is 28.4% (2009: 31.5%), calculated as the total tax charge on continuing operations of £8.5 million (2009: £9.3 million) divided by the profit before income tax on continuing operations of £30.1 million (2009: £29.5 million).
The effective rate of tax in 2010 is higher than the composite UK standard rate of 28.0% due principally to the impact of disallowable expenses and a small over-provision for tax in prior years.
A full reconciliation of income tax expense is included in note 9 to the consolidated financial statements.